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Artist(s)
Ian Breakwell
Collaborator(s)
Leggett, Mike (photographer/ film); performer: Nichols, Mandy [or
Nicholls, Mandy]; Harvey, Mike
Country of Residence
England
Title
UNWORD 4
Date
30 January 1970
Extent
Site
Swansea University
Event
Swansea University Festival
Sponsor
Swansea University Student Union
Type
Performance
Keywords
textwork; documentation
Traces
Archive: Papers and photographs relating to Ian Breakwell and Mike Leggetts
UNWORD, Acc. No. 2005.455, Leeds Museums & Galleries (Henry Moore
Institute Archive) [2 ARCHIVE BOXES]; film: Ian Breakwell and Mike
Leggett, Unword 1970 and 2003, Video Projection DVD, Black
+ White, Sound 47 Minutes (Stop-action film, 1 frame per second) -
Henry Moore Institute Archive HMI, Leeds; Catalogues: including images
(Worsley 2006); reproduction of UNWORD manifesto (Breakwell 1999);
Victoria Worsley, Ian Breakwells Unword, 196970: early
performance art in Britain, Leeds: Henry Moore Institute (Essays
On Sculpture 52), 2006 (HMI). ISBN 1 905462 05 0; Breakwell, Ian.
Textworks 1966-1999 (Exhibition Catalogue; Essays by Colin
Rhodes). Loughborough: Loughborough University, School of Art and
Design, 1999. 1-900856-42-5.
Notes
The performance at Swansea was the fourth of four UNWORD events made during the course of 1969-70, all of which differed slightly in content and in relation to the space in which they took place. The first was staged at the Compendium Bookshop, London, 20 June 1969; UNWORD 2 was staged at the Institute of Contemporary Art ICA in London, 17 October 1969; and UNWORD 3 was performed at Bristol Arts Centre, Bristol, 17 February 1970
Other important performance events in Wales this
year
Ian Breakwell with WHSHT Final section of the 'opera' Till (Swansea);
Ian Hinchliffe Vat You Vant? ... Blood? (Swansea); The New
Fol de Rols (i.e.Jeff Nuttall, Rose McGuire, Roland Miller, Shirley
Cameron, John and Clare Darling) From Splott to Canton and Back
(Cardiff) (or 1971?) ; Clive Robertson 12, 13, 8, 11 (Cardiff
and Newport); Welfare State and Earthrise, Street Theatre (Swansea);
Barry Summer School.
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UNWORD 4

The audience then passed through to the performance area to find it
filled with seemingly impenetrable sheets of paper stretching from
ceiling to floor (15ft high) and covered with words (random extracts
from Ian Breakwell's prose texts.)
Two films were projected onto the front wall of words. The first
film lasted three minutes and was called 'Language Lesson'; the
second film, also lasting three minutes was called 'Bio-Mechanic
Man'. A third film was then projected onto the sheets of words,
a film demonstrating how to shear sheep; simultaneously a tape-recording
of eye-sight test dialogue began to play. Both tape and film continued
throughout the subsequent action.During the subsequent action a
film of an aero-engine destroying itself was run continuously onto
a side wall in forward then in reverse, and gradually the film itself
was physically destroyed by the projectionist.
Five minutes after the beginning of the tape and film, Breakwell appeared from out of the forest of words and slowly began to bite at the sheets and to tear down the sheets of words with his teeth. As he tore down a layer of words another would be revealed, until eventually he reached the back wall of the room, and the removal of the last sheets of words revealed a seated girl, her body completely enclosed in a white straight-jacket. On the front of the straight-jacket were stapled a dress, stockings and shoes in the appropriate places; a hat was on her head. Her face remained expressionless.
The projected film-image, which had inevitably increased in size
as each layer of word-sheets was removed, now covered the area of
the back wall which included the seated girl.Breakwell pulled off
the clothes which were fastened to the girl’s straight-jacket.
He nailed the clothes and hat in the outline of a figure onto the
wall beside the seated girl. He then took the torn sheets of words
which covered the floor and stapled them to each other and to the
girl’s straight-jacket until the girl and the floor area were
covered with words in a kind of robe which stretched to the feet
of the audience.Breakwell exited and John Hillard entered wearing
a polythene suit and carrying a crop-sprayer filled with black paint
on his back; he sprayed the complete word-robe. (Edited
version of a text written by Ian Breakwell in the Papers and photographs
relating to Ian Breakwell and Mike Leggett's UNWORD, Acc. No. 2004.455,
Leeds Museum & Galleries (Henry Moore Institute Archive)[...])
[...] The filming of UNWORD however was not merely to document the performances. Leggett was observed by the audience as an implicit performer who was free to move at will and film wherever and whatever he wished. The subsequently processed film footage became part of the multi-projection elements of the next UNWORD performance, which was also filmed, processed, and then projected in the next performance.
(Worsley, Victoria. Ian Breakwell's Unword, 196970:
Early Performance Art in Britain. Essays on Sculpture 52. Leeds:
Henry Moore Institute, 2006.)
Photo: © Ian Breakwell estate and Mike Leggett; Leeds Museums
& Galleries (Henry Moore Institute Archive) [no reproduction
without prior permission by copyright holders]
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